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What second-hand consoles actually need

Sunday · 14 April 2026 · 5 min read

Every pre-owned console on the bench gets a process before it ships. Not all of them need everything, but most of them need three of these five. Here is the bench checklist, in plain language.

1 · Fresh thermal paste

PlayStation 4 Fat models from 2013–2015 ship with cheap thermal paste that has typically dried out by now. We replace it with Arctic MX-4. The fan noise drop is immediate and audible. PS4 Pro from 2016 fares better but is not immune. Xbox One X is usually fine. Switch needs paste re-pasting only if it has been overclocked by a previous owner.

2 · Disc-tray motor check

Press the eject button and listen. If the tray opens with a high-pitched whirr the rubber drive belt is on its way out. Cheap fix — eight quid for a replacement belt online, twenty minutes to fit. We do it as standard on PS3 Slim and PS2 Slim consoles before they leave the bench.

3 · Controller stick recalibration

Joy-Con drift is the famous case but PS4 DualShock 4 and Xbox One controller drift just as much over time. We open the controller, clean the sensor track with isopropyl alcohol on a swab and re-seat the stick. About one in three pre-owned controllers needs this; about one in twenty needs a full stick module swap.

What second-hand consoles actually need
Bench atmosphere · Sunday · 14 April 2026

4 · Save-battery probe

Cartridge-based consoles (GBA, DS, original Game Boy) have a save battery on the cartridge. We hook each cartridge up to a multimeter; CR2032 should read 2.8 V or higher. If it reads 2.5 V or less we replace it. The customer note on the packing slip tells you the reading and the date of replacement.

5 · Capacitor inspection · CRT-era consoles

Saturn, Dreamcast, PlayStation 1 and earlier — capacitors leak. We do not always replace them (it depends on the year and the symptom) but every CRT-era console gets a board inspection under the lamp. The bench note tells you if we did a recap.

What the customer sees

On the packing slip you get a tick-list of which of the five we did, with the date, the bench initials and any notes. A 2014 PS4 Fat might come with: "Paste · Arctic MX-4 · 13 May 2026 · MR. Disc motor · OK. DualShock 4: stick swap (right). Capacitors · n/a." That is the standard format.


Written from the bench in Hoxton. The Tavern dispatches indie & hardcore titles Mon–Sat. Browse the shelf.

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